Diabetes is a serious disease, characterized by insulin deficiency at one level or another. Due to pathology, hyperglycemia may occur, that is, the increase in blood sugar, which will lead to different metabolic disorders and complications.
Diabetes in third place in terms of circulation after cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Around the world, more than one hundred million people with this disease are now known. Every 15 years, the number of cases doubled.
The drugs can completely eliminate the manifestations of diabetes that do not exist. If the disease is not treated for a long time, the disorders cannot be reversed in the circuits of different organs.
To realize the symptoms of pathology over time, you should know the types of diabetes exist.
Types of diabetesIn medicine, some types of diabetes are released. This term shows the entire list of diseases with common features. Characteristics of diabetes and their types include the pathology of blood sugar.
There are many reasons why insulin cannot cause glucose to blood cells. However, the results are always the same: With the strong saturation of blood with sugar, cells cannot eat normally.
When the sugar does not fall into the cells, it pulls the water itself. A liquid fills blood through the kidneys and dehydration occurs. Although there are what diabetes, there are such symptoms:
Dry mouth.
Thirsty.
Regular and abundant urination.
Each type of disease is distinguished by its own characteristic effect on the human body. Diabetes, types that have their own differences, maybe:
Nonachary and road.
Potential.
Potential, it is shown in the tendency of the disease.
Insulin -Professional and insulin dependence.
Labor.
Kidney.
After surgery, it appeared after surgery on the pancreas.
The pancreas, is shown in the pancreatic damage.
It is not without any damage to the pancreas.
The first type of diabetesInsulin -dependent diabetes is called autoimmune or viral damage to the pancreatic glands, insulin production organs. People with type 1 diabetes, insulin or nothing, or it has a very small volume.
Statistics show that type 1 disease appears at young age. It is determined by symptoms such as frequent thirst, fast urination, fast weight loss, strong hunger and the appearance of acetone in urine.
Treatment of this disease is to introduce the desired hormone dose from outside. Other therapeutic actions are completely ineffective. The first type of diabetes appears most often due to genetic tendencies. Such a disease can cause one or more negative factors, starting to change pathology in the immune system.
As a result, pancreatic cells are deformed, producing insulin. The lack of hormones leads to the fact that carbohydrates cannot be completely treated in the body, and the lack of energy is trying to compensate to treat fat.
The toxic substances began to penetrate the brain. Therefore, it is extremely important to constantly control the current state of the body and the blood glucose content in the blood.
The disease may occur due to:
Infection.
Emphasize.
Little sedentary lifestyle.
Autoimmune disease.
Hereditary.
Inal meal.
Such diabetes up to 15% of the total number of patients. Usually, children and young people are sick. Diseases appear due to passive lifestyle and continuous use of carbohydrates. Obesity and diabetes may appear when used:
Soda drinks.
Smoked meat.
Parked products.
Fast food.
Sometimes diabetes, and then obesity appear first. Type 1 disease has such symptoms:
Weaknesses.
Uncomfortable.
A feeling of fatigue.
Nausea.
Enhance thirst.
Call to urinate.
Usually patients quickly lose weight of the body, or vice versa to gain weight. Diabetes may be:
Primary school: Genetic, necessary.
Secondary: thyroid, pituitary, steroid.
The disease may be mild, medium or serious. According to the essence of the course, the disease is divided into insulin and insulin dependent. Due to high sugar content in blood, buds and blood vessels are deformed.
Therefore, people with disease 1, in many cases, loss of vision, almost blind. There are also two main manifestations: the first is the kidney violation, then - the failure of this agency. Usually patients note the pain and numbness of the limb. This is due to violations of blood circulation and damage to nerves.
In case of violation of blood flow in the feet, there is a high risk of amputation. For disease 1, there is a large amount of cholesterol in the blood, so in diabetics, cases of stroke or myocardial infarction are not uncommon.
In men with diabetes, helplessness often develops, because blood vessels and blood no longer exist in a healthy regime. Due to pathology, they appear:
Obesity.
Pancreatitis.
Hospital.
Kidney disease.
Brain disease.
One of the major dangerous diseases is coma hypoglycemia. This condition often leads to death.
Patients with diabetes should determine blood sugar levels every day by using special equipment created for family conditions. If necessary, urine is prescribed for sugar content.
If the glucose level is increased, it is necessary to inject insulin to treat one type. This hormone is related to metabolism, allowing the body to handle carbohydrates.
Without adequate treatment of type 1 diabetes, serious complications will appear. In some cases, death is possible. Sometimes a person needs to be hospitalized to establish the complexity of the situation.
In the condition of standing still, patients are taught new sugar control skills.
The second type of diabetesThis type of disease occurs with insulfable insulin products of the pancreas. This situation also becomes more serious due to reduced cell activity of this organ. Typically, the pathology is formed due to the non -genetic consumption of tissues for hormones.
Fabrics subject to insulin insulin receptors. Due to the occurrence of the pathology of these receptors, the immunity of tissues on the development of insulin. The excretion of hormones does not reduce, forming relative insulin deficiency.
In patients with obesity, first of all, there is a decrease in the function of insulin receptors. Overflow leads to excessive glucose formation in the blood, while non -controversial tissues do not make it bring glucose into cells.
Because an insulin is needed enough to bring sugar into cells, the pancreatic products are started, wrapped in the exhaustion of beta cells.
2 of the types of diabetes in medicine are not considered genetic pathology, but a disease of the wrong lifestyle. Even with serious genetic existing, such a violation will not be formed if:
The use of sweet products and other fast carbohydrates of the Viking people is limited.
Do not eat too much.
There is a continuous control of body mass.
Physical exercises are done continuously.
Type 2 diabetes symptoms are not specific. That person does not notice their manifestations, in most cases, because there is no significant decline in good deeds. But knowing the symptoms, you cannot miss the time of appearing and consult your doctor promptly, determine the blood glucose concentration in the blood. Therefore, successful compensation for diabetes will be created, the risk of complications will be significantly reduced.
The main manifestations of this pathology:
Dry mouth.
The increase in urine mass, causing a person to wake up at night.
Strong thirst.
Itching of mucous membranes.
The strong appetite involves the failure of Leptin synthesis.
The presence of diabetes can also talk:
Slow wound recovery.
Furunculosis.
Impotent.
Fungal infection.
The incident can be found for the first time when entering the hospital due to stroke or heart attack. Such diseases indicate that diabetes are in serious stages.
Normal symptoms are only manifested with an increase in the level of the renal threshold - 10 mmol /l. With this increase in glucose, it appears in urine. If the value does not reach 10 mmmol/l blood, one person does not feel changing in the body.
It can be noted that random installation of type 2 diabetes is a very common phenomenon.
For diabetes therapy, 2 types used: The following vehicles are used:
Biguanides.
Thiosolidindo.
Cost sulfanillarochevina.
Clay.
Gestational diabetesThe form of pregnancy of the disease may appear in a pregnant woman. The pathology is formed due to insulfable insulin production, necessary to adjust blood sugar.
During pregnancy, the woman's body is forced to produce large amounts of insulin, providing fetal needs. This process is particularly related in the second half of the child.
Without insulin, the level of glucose in the blood is constantly increasing, creating opportunities to form a type of gestational diabetes. This disease usually occurs independently, right after giving birth.
This is a characteristic feature that distinguishes it from other types of diabetes, is chronic.
Potential diabetesA large number of unclear moments are related to diabetes. The most common types of diseases are the first and second. It is worth noting that there is an intermediary of this dangerous disease called Lada diabetes.
Such a disease occurs in adulthood. The variety of this disease is very dangerous in that for a long time, it can be disguised as a type 2 diabetes. The hidden form of the disease is very difficult.
Lada is a serious autoimmune disease. The immune system begins to attack its own organisms, constantly destroying beta cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. But such patients can do without insulin injection for a long time, unlike people with diabetes.
With a hidden form of diabetes, the immune processes proceed quite slowly. At the pancreatic gland, beta cells are preserved. Patients show that treatment with diabetics with the second type of diabetes. Over time, antibodies destroy more and more beta cells, leading to serious reduction in insulin weight and the inevitable use of insulin treatment.
Hidden diabetesHidden diabetes has another name: potential or sleeping. This pathology is a diabetes in the early stages.
With the preliminary stage of diabetes, sugar and its blood indicators never exceed the norm. In the initial stage of the disease, glucose violations are recorded. Moreover, after the sugar, a person is recorded in the blood very slowly, but reduces glucose concentration.
Such people have a high probability of diabetes for 10-15 years. This disease does not need specific complex treatment, but continuous health observation is important. Hidden diabetes can occur over the years.
To develop it, sometimes it is enough to survive a serious neurological disorder or viral infection.
Diabetes is not -adalarDiabetes is not a pathology, caused by the absolute or relative shortage of vasopressin, a hormone, which has an anti -toxic effect. Everyone was suddenly urinated and thirsty. Sleep is significantly broken and an ordinary person cannot recover his strength.
About 6-15 liters of loose urine are released every day. In addition, there is a lack of appetite and weight loss. A person is constantly tired and stimulated, dry skin and lack of sweating is observed.
Diabetes are offsetDiabetes is a disease that includes weakened carbohydrate metabolism. All medical measures are for the purpose of normalizing it. It is quite difficult to achieve a stable effect. Due to prolonged treatment, the degree of carbohydrate metabolism may fluctuate and have different values.
There are some forms that allow you to make up for this dangerous disease. We are talking about:
Loss of compensation.
Subcompensated.
Form of compensation.
The form of loss is characterized by the fact that there is almost no improvement in carbohydrate metabolism. There is a high level of glucose in the blood, acetone and sugar are found in urine.
Diabetes are offset as a pathology in which blood sugar is not much different from the standard, nor acetone in the urine. With the form of compensation, a person with glucose is normal, while there is no sugar in the urine.
Diabetes LabyThe disease can be distinguished by the nature of the course with durability and stability. The type of laptop of the disease is characterized by a significant vibration of glucose daily.
In such people, hypoglycemia appears, most often with dinner. Late at night and early in the morning, there was a strong thirst and Hyperglymp. The hidden process of the disease is often accompanied by the formation of ketoacidosis, which often leads to diabetes coma.
A rapid replacement of hypoglycemia is a characteristic of adolescents and children's diabetes. The stability of the disease is characteristic of its average stage. The disease conducts labilly when it is serious.
